AI was supposed to make teaching easier, but instead teachers are spending more time policing student work, detecting AI-generated essays, and figuring out how to keep students learning. Remember when everyone said artificial intelligence was going to make teachersâ lives easier? And to be fair, it doesâŠ.. somewhat. AI can crank out lesson plans, generate activities, differentiate assignments, and provide instant feedback in a matter of seconds.
But thereâs one little problem: How do we get students to actually learn when AI can do so much of the work for them?
Suddenly, we arenât just teaching and grading. Weâre becoming AI inspectors, trying to determine whether the essay sitting in front of us was actually written by our student or a chatbot. Weâre comparing writing samples, questioning vocabulary, and wondering how the kid who normally writes, âThe Industrial Revolution was good,â suddenly sounds Harvard-educated.
Well, one professor had enough and came up with a great idea to prove AI was being used for more than just ideas.
The Professor Who Set a Trap for AI
A history professor at Alcorn State University recently went viral after revealing a rather clever way he caught students using AI on a midterm.
He inserted hidden text into the assignment using white font on a white background. Students couldnât see it when they read the assignment normally, but when they copied and pasted the entire prompt into an AI chatbot, the hidden instruction went along with it.
The instruction told the AI to insert a completely random word into the response: âMadagascar.â
The assignment was about the Industrial Revolution. According to the professor, 32 of the 35 students submitted responses containing the bizarre hidden instruction. He said the students apparently didnât even proofread the AI-generated responses before turning them in. Thatâs honestly not surprising.
Now Weâre Analyzing Essays for AI
One of the biggest changes AI has brought to teaching is that teachers can no longer simply read an essay and focus on the studentâs ideas. Weâre now reading it with a completely different question in the back of our minds: Did the student actually write this?
Weâre looking for writing that sounds âtoo goodâ for our studentsâ abilities. This becomes very difficult because it is so subjective. The frustrating part is that we want to trust our students instead of accusing someone of cheating.
We should be spending our time giving students feedback on their ideas, helping them become better writers, and encouraging them to develop their own voice. Instead, weâre analyzing word choice and judging writing ability. Teachers arenât just grading essays anymore. Weâre investigating them.
And Then We Were Told to Use AI Detectors
The solution to this problem, we were told, was supposed to be AI detectors.
Just run the essay through a program and let it tell us whether the student used AI. Sounds easy, right? Except it isnât, and it isnât accurate. AI detectors arenât reliable enough to give teachers a clear yes-or-no answer. They can flag writing that was actually written by a student, while AI-generated writing can sometimes slip right through. A teacher can end up accusing a student of cheating based on a percentage that isnât proof of anything.
So now weâre stuck in an impossible position. Weâre expected to catch students who use AI, but the tools designed to help us catch them arenât always accurate. We canât simply look at a detector score and say, âYep, got em.â That means weâre back to analyzing the essay ourselves, comparing it to previous work, questioning the student, and coming up with schemes like the âMadagascar Professor.â
So much for saving teachers time.
AI gave us a tool to save time, then created a problem that takes even more of it away from us. And somehow, the teacher is still the one responsible for figuring it all out. Of course we are. We always are.
So What Is the Solution?
Where does this leave teachers? One possible solution is taking more of the writing process back into the classroom. Instead of sending students home with an essay and hoping they actually wrote it, teachers can have students brainstorm, write, and revise during class. That makes it much easier to see their thinking and their writing process firsthand. Limit Chromebooks. Bring paper-and-pencil work back as the norm. Of course, this takes lots and lots of classroom time, but it ensures students are actually doing the work.
Maybe the answer isnât to ban AI or spend our days trying to catch students using it. Maybe we need to teach students how to use AI responsibly while still making sure they are doing the thinking themselves. Thatâs the tough part. Human behavior wants to save time, but we donât want to eliminate thinking altogether. AI can be an incredible tool for teachers and students, but it shouldnât replace learning.
Because at the end of the day, thatâs what this is really about. Weâre not worried that students are using AI. Weâre worried that theyâre using it instead of learning.Â